simple past tense (VERBAL SENTENCE)

MATERI PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 8 SEMESTER 2 

SIMPLE PAST TENSE (VERBAL SENTENCE)

Hello everybody, how are you today? hopefully you are always fine. pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan belajar GRAMMAR, struktur kalimat yaitu simple past tense untuk verbal sentence. 

sebelumnya kalian telah belajar tentang nominal sentence dan untuk pertemuan kali ini, kita akan membahas tentang VERBAL SENTENCE 

sebelum kalian mencatat materi tentang simple present tense silakan kalian simak terlebih dahulu video berikut : 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeDhQCmCjko

 

Berikut mind mappingnya, silakan disimak!

selanjutnya untuk catatan, silakan kalian catat materi tentang simple past tense berikut dibuku tulis kalian.

b.     Verbal sentence (kalimat yang mempunyai kata kerja)

Dalam kalimat verbal pola simple past tense, kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja bentuk kedua, yakni :

-          Regular verb (kata kerja beraturan)

-          Irregular verb (kata kerja yang tidak beraturan)

*regular verb

Kata kerja kedua dibentuk dari verb 1 + ed /d

Verb 1	Verb 2		Verb 1	Verb 2
Stay	Stayed		Need	needed
Play	Played		Want	Wanted
Erase	Erased		use	used
Stop	Stopped		work	worked
Enjoy	Enjoyed		look	looked
Appear	Appeared		Provide	Provided
Serve	Served		Start	Started
Open	Opened		Try	Tried
Check	Checked		Include	Included
Move	Moved		Show	Showed
Follow	Followed		Create	Created
Receive	Received		Offer	Offered
Ask	Asked		Require	Required
Call	Called		Say	Said
Happen	Happened		Believe	Believed
Develop	Developed		Note	Noted
Talk	Talked		Clean	Cleaned
Study	Studied		Etc

*irregular verb

Kata kerja bentuk kedua pada irregular verb berbeda dengan kata kerja pertamanya. Oleh karenanya, untuk menguasai irregular verb, kamu harus menghafalkan kata kerja tersebut.

Verb 1	Verb 2		Verb 1	Verb 2
Drink	Drank		Eat	Ate
Wear	Wore		Do	Did
Make	Made		Get	Got
Go	Went		See	Saw
Know	Knew		Come	Came
Take	Took		Find	Found
Leave	Left		Speak	Spoke
Write	Wrote		Read	Read
Begin	Began		Break	Broke
Bring	Brought		Buy	Bought
Build	Built		Cut	Cut
Drive	Drove		Fall	Fell
Fly	Flew		Forget	Forgot
Give	Gave		Grow	Grew
Hold	Held		Learn	Learnt
Teach	taught		Lose	Lost
Sing	Sang		Swim	Swam
Understand	Understood		Etc

VERBAL SENTENCE 

- Positive sentence 

Maka polanya kalimat positif adalah

(+) SUBJECT + VERB 2 + COMPLEMENT

- negative sentence 

Maka polanya kalimat negative adalah

(-) SUBJECT + did not + VERB 1 + COMPLEMENT

- interrogative sentence 

Maka polanya kalimat interrogative  adalah

(?) did + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + COMPLEMENT

 

c.       Adverb of time

Adverb of time	Indonesian translation
Yesterday	Kemarin
Last …./ …. Ago	Yang lalu
This morning	Tadi pagi
The day before yesterday	Kemarin lusa

 saya harap kalian bisa paham dengan materi diatas yaa... 

sekarang saya kasih soal latihan, silakan kalian kerjakan soal berikut (gunakan kamus kalian untuk mencari kata kerja bentuk kedua) :

https://forms.gle/FWAgGVsZvZK1Bcii6